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Chatterpillar - Metamorphosis come on!!

 
Big Cat lives in Sydney (Nthn). Originally he was a news writer. Then he focused on entertainment. Now his articles are on good news. This is about transformation. Metamorphosis come on!! Spiritually.

Chatterpillar - January 2007

- It's a region where religious fanatics have a long history, like the mass-murder when British-held Khartoum fell in 1885 -


How would you like to be a Darfur dad trying to feed eight children, or the mum whose oldest kid got butchered by Arab militiamen right in front of your eyes?

Then endure the hardships of an eight day trek over harsh terrain from Darfur region across the border into Chad, drinking from silty pools scratched from the sand in dried up river beds.

Limping your way to the only help you know of - a make-shift refugee camp - the only place to go since the Arab gunmen came and raped, murdered and pillaged your village, right after your own government's helicopters bombed it!

All possessions gone and with them, the livelihood to be able to start again.

So you go across to Chad hoping fellow Africans will feed you on the way. Precious few do.

When you get to the camp you can't get a tent, food for your kids, or anything at all because your camp registration isn't accepted. It's a bit like boat people coming to Australia. You're disqualified from help because you're seen as a queue jumper. It takes two starving, shelterless weeks with your kids under just a blue tarp until your sheik admits this is the case.

The doco


I knew none of this yesterday but can report it today, thanks to SBS's showing last night (Wed 24 Jan 07) that let Aussies see the refugees' conditions.

Thousands of black African survivors from Darfur's bloody carnage at the hands of Arabs struggle to have their presence acknowledged at the camp, for a share of the rotting food that the authorities portion out, only to people whose names have been accepted onto the refugee list.

This is the kind of backpack journalism we need more of, to see what's really happening in the world. Close-up and personal as only a video-journo toughing it with the refugees can do.

Not like the second and third hand accounts we hear from news correspondents hoteling in the cities, passing on text from Reuters.


Donate

Sponsorship by Oxfam and several other aid and UN organisations helped defray the expenses of the video-journalist - the London-based Sierra Leonean Sorious Samura who is winning awards for "real" reality TV.

Oxfam Australia's Executive Director, Andrew Hewitt, said Oxfam continues to send planeloads of supplies like water and sanitation equipment which is used to provide clean drinking water and build over toilets in the camps.

“With only a handful of toilets people are forced to defecate elsewhere, the result is human waste is spread around the camp," he said. "The regular torrential rain washes the excrement into the camp and leads to dangerously unsanitary conditions. Disease and diarrhoea are serious problems and cholera could break out at any time.”

To donate to Oxfam Community Aid Abroad’s SUDAN CRISIS APPEAL
call 1800 034 034 or donate online.

Or donate to UN - UNHCR's Chad-Darfur link
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- Aceh July 2006: Coastal landing craft takes on imported timber -

The world aid outpouring was to pass US$4.6 billion via the hundreds of organisations, both government and non government (NGOs), that rushed to help in Aceh and Nias in Indonesia's far north where the 2004 Boxing Day Force 9 earthquakes and tsunamis were centred.

But it wasn't until mid last year (2006) that housing reconstruction on a proper scale came to the majority outside the main cities of Banda Aceh, Meulaboh and Calang.

This is the AC report which Engineers Australia magazine (50,000 readers, mainly Australian engineers) used in Dec 06 issue. An electronic version, it gives links to detail compiled over the last two years.

For the main players, see Who's Working page. For an Aceh map see Maps.


Progress since 2004 Boxing Day disaster:
End-2004 - Tsunamis and earthquakes leave 170,000 people dead or missing in Aceh and half a million homeless.
End-2005: With Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) still more than half a million, Indonesia's Bureau of Rehabilitation and Reconstruction for Aceh and Nias (BRR) vows the building of 120,000 houses.



Many still in barracks

Islands and coastal communities with roads cut or in a condition too poor for truck delivery didn't get proper scale building material shipments until July 2006. Since December 2004, the people lived first under canvas or with relatives, then in barracks awaiting houses promised by the International Federation of Red Cross (IFRC) and NGOs.

Indonesian army engineers and counterparts from US, Australia, Holland, Singapore and other contingents helped in the clearing up. A huge task, it cleared millions of tonnes of debris for rebuilding. In addition to laying foundations for hospitals then for transitional barracks, the engineers put in the Bailey bridges that opened the materials supply line that IOM established.

Crumpled by force nine earthquakes, the mountainous route could only take four wheel drives initially, then 10-tonne and later 20-tonne trucks. IOM's convoys continued as the main supply line all through 2005 and into 2006, bringing virtually all IFRC and NGOs' import procurements via Medan from its container port, Belawan - the container hub port in North Sumatra.

Belawan continues to be the import bottleneck, even since WFPSS established a coastal shipping service in 2006. Financed by the World Bank Multi-Donor-Fund for the freight-free use of IFRC, NGOs and others, WFPSS materials handling has the flexibility of front ramp self-landing coastal ships (500 to 1,000 tonnes deadweight). But the import sourcing is still bottle-necked at Belawan.

The biggest surge in WFPSS-carried building materials came with 22,000 tonnes in July 2006, when IFRC and NGOs rushed for the last freight-free voyages. Since August when WFPSS began invoicing for freight the monthly tonnes have fallen to 6,000. During the freight-free period which started in April, IFRC and NGOs' monthly shipments averaged around 11,000 tonnes.


Inflation, graft, bureaucracy and NGOs' poor coordination


Building costs have soared in Aceh and Nias, along with rents pushed up in main centres like Banda Aceh by NGO personnel paying more than locals can afford. Price increases forced NGOs to cut the size and speed of building as Engineers Australia May 2006 report "Difficulties with project delivery in Aceh" covered.

Indonesia's all-permeating graft in the community caused homeless villagers to queue for officials seeking "rent", while building contractors charged for materials not used in the building and pocketed cost savings from using shoddy materials in sub-standard construction.

Oxfam and STC (Save the Children) were among NGOs affected, whose inspectors also uncovered syphoning of funds by local staff, which increased the dollars lost into millions.

"People are mad!" a village elder told a New York Times reporter, after STC inspectors held back 371 houses "little better than chicken coops".

His complaint "The aid workers gave promises, but they don't turn out to be reality" was the same as heard in villages all over Aceh and Nias.

Indonesia's layers of local administration further delayed the rebuilding, by making first call on aid funds from multilateral institutions. As a recent World Bank report noted, the increased bureaucracy is more about collecting rent than helping restore needed infrastructure. The Bank wants Government of Indonesia action on more infrastructure projects, addressing the low capacity to manage public funds and a concerted effort towards more transparency in funds use through a unified, comprehensive system for data.

Meanwhile, NGO-built houses with provision for water connection and electricity face a long wait for supply from local utilities.


What can aid organisations do to make a faster reconstruction next time?

Reflecting the consensus among the numerous NGOs, a paper to a UN-HABITAT's World Urban Forum by a Habitat for Humanity (HFH) said villagers made homeless by disasters like cyclones, earthquakes and tsunamis may be saved the deprivation and depravity of barrack accommodation, if delegates decide to act on a shelter strategy where donor coordination in on-site reconstruction is matched with community based consultation.

The leading house builder in Aceh, IFRC, went further - with the desire for community based contracting as well as consultation: "It is quicker, costs less and builds more local skills and capacities than when outside contractors are used," was how Australian Red Cross CEO Robert Tickner explained it to a Sydney audience. "Perhaps most importantly, instead of waiting passively, people are helped to overcome the trauma of the tsunami as they literally take charge of rebuilding their own lives."

Numerous engineers and architects are addressing this too, like Sydney surveyor-builder Barry Clark and engineer Rod Johnston, consulting as Partner Housing, who are devising a range of pre-prepared house designs suitable for various locations.

Another local initiative aims at getting architects to disaster reconstruction locations faster. It is Emergency Architects, accredited by the United Nations and the European Union but still waiting on ATO's OK for tax-deductible donations here. EA people were in Aceh within two days after the Boxing Day 2004 tsunami hit. A team surveyed the ravaged coastline as well as helping local traumatised communities. Now EA Australia asks for volunteers, for teams of five to 10 people able to commit to three months to six months. "Either young and wanting to get field experience, or else older people, maybe in their 50s, who've worked for years and now just want to do some good in the world," according to EA's Andrea Nield - an architect specialising in hospital design.

As for Aussie aid organisations,
Australia's NGOs sent delegates to an ACFID meeting in Sydney last August. They recommitted to:

. Engage process-oriented people once the situation moves to reconstruction
. Engage the community in building on site
. Use procurement/warehousing common vouchers to overcome lack of coordination
. Make it a survivor instead of supply-oriented approach
. Coordinate in ways so survivors’ expectations aren’t raised unrealistically
. Make it a goal to turnaround survivor dissatisfaction
. Empower local women in the aid-giving process
. Address NGOs’ negative affects on crisis communities
. Apply the lessons this time, not just learn/unlearn as before

Ends
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- With all Aceh's wharves destroyed by tsunami waves, landing ships supplied straight onto the beaches -


Reviewing supply after the disaster struck - Some of AC’s most clicks posts for Indonesia-Relief.Org - full posts available here.

Trade Mission Seeks Indonesian Partners for Participating Exporters
Thursday, 28-July-2005, 20:14:02
Australia's trade commissioner service, Austrade, is organising a trade mission 8-12 August to Jakarta and Colombo, for Australian companies and organisations able to supply reconstruction needs. (610 clicks)

Aussie Timber Shipments Closer After UNJLC Moves to Help
Monday, 18-July-2005, 10:42:35
UN Joint Logistics Committee in Aceh will now take a facilitating role in organising timber shipments. UNJLC will undertake to maintain only information on market prices, identify qualified suppliers, and provide details of relevant government regulations. (450 clicks)

Australians Agonise on Slow Release of Tsunami Aid
Wednesday, 29-June-2005, 07:00:43
Australian journalists covering the six months review of how Australian public donations of A$315 million are being used since the Boxing Day tsunamis found a ready critic in AidWatchs Tim OConnor, who noted only about A$100m had been spent on immediate relief, leaving the rest earning interest in banks as aid organisations waited on various delays affecting reconstruction efforts. (1217 clicks)

Australia, Holland and Singapore Fund Acehs Port Reconstruction
Wednesday, 29-June-2005, 06:57:20
UN Development Programs port expert Gerry Byrne last week announced Calang and Sabang would be UNDP and Dinas Perhubungan Daerahs next ports for reconstruction - with Calang vital for west coast shipping and fishing while Sabang has been selected as a hub to handle international sea traffic. (594 clicks)

Australian-Funded Port Restoration Project Approved by BRR
Wednesday, 22-June-2005, 20:51:16
Ulee Lheu, Banda Acehs passenger ferry and small freight port was selected by the Australian Government for aid funding, to restore facilities which provide the only fast passenger ferry route between Banda Aceh and Sabang - the Pulo Rondo and Baruna Duta services whose vehicle ferry, Tanjung Burang, is still using Malahayati Port. (491 clicks)

What Happened to Aussie Suppliers So Interested Back in January?
Monday, 06-June-2005, 07:31:55
Indonesia-Relief.Org wants to showcase materials, equipment and services offered for Aceh rebuilding, as offered by the many Australian suppliers, engineers and consultants who were keen to supply on 27 January, when the New South Wales (NSW) Department of State and Regional Development called a tsunami relief seminar. But no showcase resulted. But no showcase resulted. Austrade holds the list like a secret document, available only to vetted requests. (366 clicks)

More Source Ports Increase NGO Procurement Options
Monday, 16-May-2005, 12:27:53
Direct ships carrying general cargo by conventional methods (on pallets or re-slung crates) could give more efficient delivery than packing a container, roading it to a hub port, then by big containership to a SE Asia hub port, then transhipping to Medan, unpacking the container for mountain truck delivery to Aceh, etc. (671 clicks)

NGOs in Aceh Could Procure All Kinds of Materials
Monday, 16-May-2005, 12:21:23
Shipping-in direct could speed NGOs procurement of all kinds of building materials and equipment to offer to Acehnese, if crates of equipment and other conventional cargo can be included in the log ship loads. (602 clicks)

Cash for Acehnese Workers If Logs Imported
Monday, 16-May-2005, 12:16:13
Logs landed ashore for local sawmilling offer much-needed extra timber for Aceh and Nias rebuilding and also work-for-cash opportunities for the local people, giving them the means to buy building materials for themselves sooner. (650 clicks)

Ausaid and Usaid Invite Companies to Compete for Aceh Reconstruction
Sunday, 08-May-2005, 17:22:19
Ausaid and Usaid has invited companies to compete for Aceh reconstruction project contracts. On their advertisement on Indonesian paper, Ausaid didnt specify any projects, while Usaid offered companies to bid for $15 million contracts of construction of Banda Aceh Meulaboh road and bridges. (767 clicks)

NAFI Australia Members Assist Rebuilding of Aceh
Saturday, 07-May-2005, 05:40:36
Australian National Association of Forest Industries (NAFI) recognized the urgency of green timbers needed for Aceh reconstruction as campaigned by WWF. NAFI members will assist by exporting its timbers products, logs and prefabricated house, to the tsunami devastated Indonesia province. (448 clicks)

Containerised Timber Imports 'A Drop In The Ocean'
Saturday, 07-May-2005, 05:34:52
Up to 10 shipping containers of timbers donation already committed by several foreign timber associations is 'a drop in the ocean' compared with WWF's Preliminary Assessment of Timber Requirements for Aceh's reconstruction. (494 clicks)

Coastal Rethink Needed to Bring All Acehs Needed Materials
Thursday, 05-May-2005, 06:54:38
How is the supply chain likely to be performed, when Aceh has neither the highways nor a coastal feeder system to dovetail with world containerised supply chains? (839 clicks)

Austrade Asks Suppliers to Approach Australian NGOs
Thursday, 05-May-2005, 06:48:40
Austrade's Jakarta-based senior trade commissioner (STC) Rod Morehouse was strong on approaching the aid organisations. ''Dont forget the NGOs who apart from the military were the mainstay of relief efforts,'' he advised prospective Australian suppliers at the workshop. ''A number are looking to continue into the reconstruction phase.'' (501 clicks)

AusTrade: Reaching Indonesian Procurement Partners is Essential
Thursday, 05-May-2005, 06:32:48
Indonesian partners will have the key role in determining which corporations supply what in projects to rebuild Aceh and Nias. Austrades speakers to Tsunami Reconstruction Workshops in Australian capital city meetings earlier in April all made this point strongly. (697 clicks)

Australian Companies Win Contract to Rebuild Aceh
Wednesday, 16-March-2005, 10:55:50
Australian based companies like Bluescope Steel and Thiess Contractors have received commercial contracts in the Aceh reconstruction. They provide training program to help produce skilled local workers in Aceh. (506 clicks)

Australia Active in Hospital Rebuilding and Job Creation
Monday, 23-May-2005, 16:21:31
Australia’s trade commissioners (Austrade) ran seminars on Australian supply in Jakarta and Medan last week, during which new Australian initiatives in Acehs reconstruction were announced. (562 clicks)
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